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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*u"sku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cough, sprinkle (from mouth) face="Times New Roman Star"кашлять, брызгать (ртом) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r- (Houts. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"sku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"sgu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"sku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"e^.su"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r- face="Times New Roman Star"u":su"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-, o"ksir- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 637-638. face="Times New Roman Star"*sep- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to equip, fit out, add 2 addition; dowry face="Times New Roman Star"1 прибавлять, снаряжать 2 добавка, приданое face="Times New Roman Star"sep- 1(OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sip 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sep-li `with a dowry' face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sap-la- 'to compensate' face="Times New Roman Star"ep- 1, ebi: 'more, additionally' face="Times New Roman Star"ebi: 'more, additionally' face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 783, 784, VEWT 410, Stachowski 43. Turk. > WMong. seb, see KW 320. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeon face="Times New Roman Star"севрюга face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581. face="Times New Roman Star"*siaka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"knucklebone face="Times New Roman Star"бабка, косточка face="Times New Roman Star"saka (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a face="Times New Roman Star"so|qa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?uk 'жох' face="Times New Roman Star"saGa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"haqa, hag|a face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, TMN 3, 254, Ашм. XVII, 214, Дыбо 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. sax@ (KW 308). face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dung face="Times New Roman Star"навоз face="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK , Oghuz XI c.) face="Times New Roman Star"majaq face="Times New Roman Star"myjaq face="Times New Roman Star"myj face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350. face="Times New Roman Star"*sugu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"water bucket face="Times New Roman Star"ведро для воды face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark' face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rafter face="Times New Roman Star"плот face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|l face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"solъ face="Times New Roman Star"a:l face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"hal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Лексика 537, Федотов 2, 59, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH ) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Щербак 1997 , 144). face="Times New Roman Star"*san|k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bird dung face="Times New Roman Star"птичий помет face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sank face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B) face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate' face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Лексика 150-151, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:r/V-gan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 carp 2 snake, dragon face="Times New Roman Star"1 сазан 2 змей, дракон face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazg|an 2 ( > Tur. sazg|an) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:zan (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hazan, sad|an 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 406, Лексика 179, ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. > Hung. sa/rka/ny 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 493-494. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, select face="Times New Roman Star"выбирать face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (IM , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- face="Times New Roman Star"es- `to drag out the net' face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794-795, VEWT 407, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadow face="Times New Roman Star"темнота, тень face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form. face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"k, *simki- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's nose face="Times New Roman Star"1 сопли 2 сморкаться face="Times New Roman Star"sen|regu" (MK ) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose' face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"simgir 1, si>n|gi>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mgu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?@ngar- (s?a>ngar-) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|mir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"simbir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"simgir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, EDT 841, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button hole face="Times New Roman Star"1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4 face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"solъ 'bracelet' face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt' face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop' face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора) face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa: face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a . face="Times New Roman Star"*atan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camel face="Times New Roman Star"кастрированный верблюд face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"adan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascible face="Times New Roman Star"1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw' face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj. face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettle face="Times New Roman Star"1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955 , 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845). face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's leg face="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошади face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB , acc.) face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to repair face="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"taara- face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90. face="Times New Roman Star"*Top- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go through face="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозь face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr- face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить' face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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